Income tax and other compulsory payments

Individuals must pay tax on their income. Your tax on earned income (wages, salaries) goes to:
  • state income tax,
  • municipal tax,
  • church tax,
  • broadcasting tax,
  • health insurance medical and daily allowance payments
Capital income (example: dividends you receive). The taxes on capital income go to the State. Not only individuals but also businesses must pay income tax! Everyone working in Finland needs a tax card, which will tell the employer how much should be withhold from the salary to the government. Income tax for the government is progressive and it is defined by the table (in 2024):

Table 1. Income tax scale in 2024.

Table 1. Income tax scale in 2024.
Municipal tax is proportional, as it has the % for all payers. Municipal tax includes also different insurance payments and possible church tax.

Example 1.

A person earns 5800 euros in a month. Progressive tax based on tax card, employee pension insurance 7.15% (employer's part in 2024), trade union fee of 1%, and unemployment insurance 1.6% must be withhold from it. How much does the person actually get, if the tax card informs the tax rate to be 35%? All compulsory fees are from the gross salary. The remaining part is , so the person earns in net per month.

Example 2.

How much does this person pay income tax by the Table 1, if there is no deductions at all? Gross income per a year is . According to Table 1, the progressive income tax with 69600€ is