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IM Geo.3.1 Lesson: Scale Drawings

Diego took a picture of a hippo and then edited it.

Which is the distorted image? How can you tell?

Is there anything about the pictures you could measure to test whether there’s been a distortion?

A dilation with center and positive scale factor takes a point along the ray to another point whose distance is times farther away from than is. If  is less than 1 then the new point is really closer to , not farther away. Dilate  using  as the center and a scale factor of 3.  is 40 mm from .
Dilate  using  as the center and a scale factor of  is 40 mm from .

Here is a figure.

Dilate the figure using center  and scale factor .

What do you notice? What do you wonder?

Here is a figure:

Dilate segment  using center  by scale factor . Label the result .
Dilate the segment  using center  by scale factor .

How does the length of  compare to ?

How would the length of  change if  was infinitely far away? Explain or show your answer.