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Null spacetime directions

Null directions

The set of all null directions in (1,N) spacetime are projected on ND as the projection of the light cone.

Figure 1.3.1: Null directions in (1,1) spacetime and their projections in 1d space

Figure 1.3.1: Null directions in (1,1) spacetime and their projections in 1d space
The set of all null directions in (1,1) spacetime are projected on 1D into two pairs of points which are the projection of the light cone.

Figure 1.3.2: Null multivector directions in (1,2) spacetime (2d projections)

Figure 1.3.2: Null multivector directions in (1,2) spacetime (2d projections)
Every null bivector in (1,2) spacetime is projected as a circumference in the 2D plane, which is tangent to both projections of the null cones (future and past).

Dynamic app 1.3.1: Null bivectors in (1,2) spacetime and 2d projection plane

Caption for dynamic app 1.3.1: Null bivectors in (1,2) spacetime and 2d projection plane.

Left: 2d projection plane, Right: (1,2) spacetime Drag the green slider L around the circular projection of the Future (blue) light cone. The null plane is shown in red color, and the bivector direction is a red diametral circumference (intersection between the null plane and the unit sphere) The projection of this null bivector is the red circumference (left) which crosses the unit circumference diametrally, being tangent to the Future light cone (blue) and the Past cone (violet color). Its center lies on the unit circumference.

Figure 1.3.3: Null multivector directions in (1,3) spacetime (3d projections)

Figure 1.3.3: Null multivector directions in (1,3) spacetime (3d projections)
The set of all null directions in (1,3) spacetime are projected on 3D into the surface of a sphere (represented with a shadow in the left figure) which is the projection of the light cone.

Dynamic app 1.3.2: Null trivector

Null trivector in 3d projection space (caption for dynamic app 1.3.2)

Drag the green slider C (the centre of the projected null trivector sphere) around the grey unit sphere. The null trivector is projected as a red sphere which intersects the grey unit sphere at a diametral circumference (dc). The null trivector is tangent to the inner blue sphere (projection of the Future light cone) in FL, and the opposite point LP is tangent at the violet sphere corresponding to the projection of the Past light cone, which is only shown as a small violet circle tangent to it.