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MTH 254 Vector-Valued Functions: Lines

Vector Form of a Line

A line in three-space can be created through a specific point to extend in a particular direction by using scalar multiplication and vector addition. When a position vector is added to scalar multiples of a direction vector, the components of the resultant vectors form the set of points making up the line. Initially, a point on the line determines the components of the position vector. A vector parallel to the line is chosen to be the "direction" vector. Interactive Graph:
  • Interact with the graph by adjusting the coordinates of points A and B.
  • The position vector in red is and is labeled as a.
  • The direction vector in blue is and is labeled as b.
  • The parameter is , which can be varied using the slider.
  • As the parameter λ changes, = a + λb traces out a line.