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MYP5: Translations

The Basics

What is a Translation? A translation moves the graph up, down, and side to side. What is a Dilation? A dilation makes the function skinnier or larger. What is a Reflection? A reflection is a mirror image. This flips the function over the x or y axes. In this worksheet we practice with translations

Investigate the function of a line, y = x:

Investigate the function parabola, y = x^2:

STOP

Why do you think we do the opposite motion when the function translates along the x axis? Hint: Look at . Notice that when the graph moves along the positive x direction the function looks like (x - h) but when the function moves in the negative x direction the function looks like (x + h). Why do you think this happens?

Investigate the cubic function below, y = x^3: