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Line Through Two Points and Slope

Graph and Slope of a straight line

The graph of a function of the form is a line. This is why all the functions of this form are called linear functions. If we know the coordinates of two points of the line, and , we can calculate the slope of the line: . The slope is a constant value: however you choose two points on the line, the value of m is always the same.

Try it yourself...

In the app below, move points and , then determine the value of the slope of your line . Select CHECK to get a feedback for your answer and view the solution of this exercise.

When things go wrong algebraically...

If you have the equation of a line and / or the coordinates of two of its points, and , you can calculate: - the value of the y-intercept - the value of the slope, using the formula . Move points A and B in the app above, and align them vertically. You will discover which is the algebraic issue that is generated by such a configuration.

... and geometrically

Move points A and B in the app above, and align them vertically. Observe the graph of the line. Is this the graph of a linear function? Explain your conjectures.