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Introduction to Polar Coordinate

Double Integrals over Polar Coordinate (r, θ)

When dealing with non-rectangular regions, especially those predominantly in circular shapes, performing double integrals in the traditional rectangular coordinates (x, y) can become rather tedious. To simplify the integration process, we convert the 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinate (x, y) to polar coordinate (r, θ) using the following conversion formula

Conversion Formula from 2-dimensional Cartesian Coordinate to Polar Coordinate
x = rcosθ, y = rsinθ, where 0≤θ≤2π x2+ y2 = r2, R∫ f(x, y) dA = ∫R∫ f(r, θ) rdrdθ
Type "Polar G1" fo in phone app. https://www.geogebra.org/calculator/ebc5gsny

Question 1

By using polar integral, find the area of region enclosed by four-petaled r=sin2.