Subtracting Polynomials

You are enlarging a 5-inch by 7-inch photo by a scale factor of x and mounting it on a mat. You want the mat to be twice as wide as the enlarged photo and 2 inches less than twice as high as the enlarged photo. a. Draw a diagram to represent the described situation. Label the dimensions. b. Write a model for the area of the mat around the photograph as a function of the scale factor.
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SOLUTION

Use a verbal model. Use the diagram to find expression for the labels. Area of mat = Total Area - Area of photo Area of mat = A   (square inches) Total area = (square inches) Area of photo = (square inches) Algebraic Model   A model for the area of the mat around the photograph as a function of the scale factor x is